INVESTIGATING THE INFLUENCE OF FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) ON TIKTOK-BASED IMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR AMONG GENERATION Z CONSUMERS IN HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM

Authors

  • Truong Kim Phung Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade Corresponding Author
  • Thai Thi Ngoc Mai Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62985/j.huit_ojs.vol26.no3E.688

Keywords:

Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), impulsive buying behavior, TikTok, Generation Z.

Abstract

This study aims to clarify the relationship between Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) and impulsive buying behavior among Generation Z consumers on the TikTok platform in Ho Chi Minh City. Employing a quantitative research approach through a survey of 321 respondents, the findings reveal that FOMO is significantly influenced by four key factors: viral marketing, advertising, and influencers. Furthermore, FOMO exerts a significant effect on impulsive buying behavior. The results provide practical implications for businesses in designing marketing strategies that better align with the psychological characteristics and consumption tendencies of young consumers.

References

[1] Çelik, I. K., Eru, O., & Cop, R. (2019). The effects of consumers' FoMo tendencies on impulse buying and the effects of impulse buying on post-purchase regret: An investigation on retail stores. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 10(3), 124–138.

[2] De Battista, I., Curmi, F., & Said, E. (2021). Examining FoMO triggered by retargeted advertisements on young people. University of Malta. https://um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/93239

[3] Dinh, T. C. T., & Lee, Y. (2024). Social media influencers and followers' conspicuous consumption: The mediation of fear of missing out and materialism. Heliyon, 10(16), e36387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36387

[4] Doan, T. N. Q. (2023). Relationships between FoMO, flow, and impulse purchase: Focusing on TikTok social-commerce platform. The Journal of Distribution Science, 21(11), 77–90. https://accesson.kr/jds/v.21/11/77/38364

[5] Falajunah, C. T., & Dewi, C. K. (2025). The influence of low self-control, fear of missing out, online reviews, hedonic motivations, materialism, and price value on impulsive buying among young Shopee consumers in Indonesia. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 9(7), 1390–1400. https://ideas.repec.org/a/ajp/edwast/v9y2025i7p1390-1400id8923.html

[6] Hodkinson, C. (2019). “Fear of missing out” (FoMO) marketing appeals: A conceptual model. Journal of Marketing Communications, 25(1), 65–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2016.1234504

[7] Khalid, Z., De Silva, T., Maulana, P., & Utami, I. T. (2025). Viral marketing, fear of missing out and impulsive buying behavior among Gen Z in Jakarta. MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 15(3), 953–966. https://doi.org/10.22441/jurnal_mix.2025.v15i3.016

[8] Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1974). An Approach to Environmental Psychology. MIT Press.

[9] Piron, F. (1991). Defining impulse purchasing. Advances in Consumer Research, 18(1).

[10] Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014

[11] Ramadhani, S. R., Ekowati, T., & Rahmawati, F. (2025). Pengaruh Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), shopping enjoyment dan hedonic shopping motivation terhadap online impulse buying (Studi pada Gen Z pengguna e-commerce Shopee di Purworejo). El-Mal, 6(12). https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v6i12.10431

[12] Zhang, E. (2024). How time pressure and fear of missing out affect impulse buying under online time-limited promotions [Thesis, Chulalongkorn University]. https://digital.car.chula.ac.th/chulaetd/73551

[13] Zhang, J., Jiang, N., Turner, J. J., & Pahlevan-Sharif, S. (2022). Frontiers in Psychology, 13.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-31

Issue

Section

Economics

How to Cite

Truong Kim Phung, & Thai Thi Ngoc Mai. (2026). INVESTIGATING THE INFLUENCE OF FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) ON TIKTOK-BASED IMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR AMONG GENERATION Z CONSUMERS IN HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM. HUIT Journal of Science, 26(3E), 2869. https://doi.org/10.62985/j.huit_ojs.vol26.no3E.688