FACTORS INFLUENCING YOUNG CONSUMERS’ PURCHASE INTENTION TOWARD SUSTAINABLE FASHION IN HO CHI MINH CITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62985/j.huit_ojs.vol26.no3E.646Keywords:
Sustainable fashion, purchase intention, young consumers, circular economy, environmental concern, consumer behavior.Abstract
This study examines the factors influencing young consumers’ purchase intention toward sustainable fashion in Ho Chi Minh City. Drawing on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Value–Belief–Norm (VBN) theory, the research investigates the effects of attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, environmental concern, and product quality. A quantitative approach was employed, with data collected from 294 respondents aged 18-30 using structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed using Cronbach’s Alpha, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and multiple regression analysis. The results indicate that all proposed factors significantly and positively influence purchase intention, with perceived behavioral control having the strongest effect, followed by product quality and subjective norms. The findings contribute to the literature on sustainable consumption in emerging markets and provide practical implications for businesses seeking to promote sustainable fashion adoption among young consumers.
References
[1] Ellen MacArthur Foundation, A New Textiles Economy: Redesigning Fashion’s Future. Cowes, U.K., 2017. [Online]. Available: https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/a-new-textiles-economy
[2] C. E. Henninger, P. J. Alevizou, and C. J. Oates, “What is sustainable fashion?” Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 400–416, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-07-2015-0052
[3] Ellen MacArthur Foundation, Towards the Circular Economy, Vol. 1: An Economic and Business Rationale for an Accelerated Transition. Cowes, U.K., 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/towards-the-circular-economy-vol-1-an-economic-and-business-rationale-for-an
[4] J. Kirchherr, D. Reike, and M. Hekkert, “Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 127, pp. 221–232, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.005
[5] McKinsey & Company, The State of Fashion 2019, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/industries/retail/our%20insights/fashion%20on%20demand/the-state-of-fashion-2019.pdf
[6] United Nations Environment Programme, ABC of SCP: Clarifying Concepts on Sustainable Consumption and Production. Nairobi, Kenya, 2010. [Online]. Available: https://sdgs.un.org/publications/abc-scp-clarifying-concepts-sustainable-consumption-and-production-17702
[7] K. Fletcher, Sustainable Fashion and Textiles: Design Journeys. London, U.K.: Earthscan, 2008.
[8] I. Ajzen, “The theory of planned behavior,” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 179–211, 1991, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
[9] P. Kotler and K. L. Keller, Marketing Management, 15th ed. Harlow, U.K.: Pearson, 2016.
[10] M. Fishbein and I. Ajzen, Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, MA, USA: Addison-Wesley, 1975.
[11] M. R. Solomon, Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, and Being, 12th ed. Harlow, U.K.: Pearson, 2018.
[12] P. C. Stern, “Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior,” Journal of Social Issues, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 407–424, 2000, doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00175
[13] V. A. Zeithaml, “Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence,” Journal of Marketing, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 2–22, 1988, doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200302
[14] H. Y. Kim and J. E. Chung, “Consumer purchase intention for organic personal care products,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 40–47, 2011, doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/07363761111101930
[15] J. Paul, A. Modi, and J. Patel, “Predicting green product consumption using theory of planned behavior and reasoned action,” Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, vol. 29, pp. 123–134, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2015.11.006
[16] T. M. Rausch and C. S. Kopplin, “Bridge the gap: Consumers’ purchase intention and behavior regarding sustainable clothing,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 278, Art. no. 123882, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123882
[17] Y. Zheng and T. Chi, “Factors influencing purchase intention towards environmentally friendly apparel: An empirical study of U.S. consumers,” International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 68–77, 2015, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17543266.2014.990059
[18] A. D. Do et al., “Antecedents of Gen Z’s green purchase intention in Vietnam’s fashion industry with the moderating role of greenwash perception,” PLOS ONE, vol. 20, no. 5, Art. no. e0324923, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324923
[19] S. Diddi, R. N. Yan, B. Bloodhart, V. Bajtelsmit, and K. McShane, “Exploring young adult consumers’ sustainable clothing consumption intention–behavior gap,” Sustainable Production and Consumption, vol. 18, pp. 200–209, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2019.02.009
[20] H. Han, L. T. J. Hsu, and C. Sheu, “Application of the theory of planned behavior to green hotel choice: Testing the effect of environmental friendly activities,” Tourism Management, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 325–334, 2010, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.03.013
[21] V. Schiaroli, L. Fraccascia, and R. M. Dangelico, “How can consumers behave sustainably in the fashion industry? A systematic literature review of determinants, drivers, and barriers across the consumption phases,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 483, Art. no. 144232, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144232
[22] C. Nam, H. Dong, and Y. A. Lee, “Factors influencing consumers’ purchase intention of green sportswear,” Fashion and Textiles, vol. 4, Art. no. 2, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40691-017-0091-3
[23] R. Yadav and G. S. Pathak, “Determinants of consumers’ green purchase behavior in a developing nation: Applying and extending the theory of planned behavior,” Ecological Economics, vol. 134, pp. 114–122, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.12.019
[24] R. E. Dunlap, K. D. Van Liere, A. G. Mertig, and R. E. Jones, “Measuring endorsement of the New Ecological Paradigm: A revised NEP scale,” Journal of Social Issues, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 425–442, 2000, doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00176
[25] R. Yadav and G. S. Pathak, “Young consumers’ intention towards buying green products in a developing nation: Extending the theory of planned behavior,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 135, pp. 732–739, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.120
[26] A. H. L. Aman, A. Harun, and Z. Hussein, “The influence of environmental knowledge and concern on green purchase intention: The role of attitude as a mediating variable,” British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 145–167, 2012.
[27] Y.-S. Chen and C.-H. Chang, “Enhance green purchase intentions: The roles of green perceived value, green perceived risk, and green trust,” Management Decision, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 502–520, 2012, doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741211216250
[28] T. Chi, “Consumer perceived value of environmentally friendly apparel: An empirical study of Chinese consumers,” The Journal of the Textile Institute, vol. 106, no. 10, pp. 1038–1050, 2015, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2014.985879
[29] J. F. Hair, W. C. Black, B. J. Babin, and R. E. Anderson, Multivariate Data Analysis, 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Pearson, 2010.
[30] J. J. Yoo, L. Divita, and H. Y. Kim, “Environmental awareness on bamboo product purchase intentions: Do consumption values impact green consumption,” International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 27–34, 2013, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17543266.2012.758318


